Global maize production, utilization, and consumption. Other world leaders in maize production include china 18%, the eu 7%, brazil 6%, the balkan area 3%, and mexico where maize is generally agreed to have originated 3%, argentina, india, and south africa 2% each. Maize production is the amount of maize produced in a given country each calendar year, including both the quantities of the commodity sold in the market marketed production and the quantities consumed or used by the producers autoconsumption. Top 12 largest maize producing countries in the world 2019. According to the fao, world production in 2012 was over 870 million tons, grown on 158. Production shortfalls in global maize supplies and increasing input prices have grave consequences for developing countries. Monthly report on crop acreage, yield and production in major countries worldwide. Record corn, wheat, and rice crops build stocks in 202021. In 2018, maize production for world was 1,147 million tonnes. Using a data synthesis approach, this study aims to better characterize the effects of those covarying factors with drought and to provide.
No other crop utilises sunlight more effectively than maize, and its yield per ha is the highest of all grain crops. The global world production of maize exceeds 780 million tons per year table 1. Drought has been a major cause of agricultural disaster, yet how it affects the vulnerability of maize and wheat production in combination with several covarying factors i. United states agriculture world agricultural production. It is widely eaten in various forms and more than 900 million africans depend on maize every year because it is often cheaper than. This months forecast remains nearly unchanged from december, as downward revisions made for wheat and rice production are offset by upward adjustments for maize and barley. There have been four principal and several minor theories regarding the origin of maize. Along with prices of other commodities, maize prices have more than doubled over the past 10 years index mundi 2010 and may do so again by 2050. Maize production in terms of global climate changes. Maize remains a key food crop in africa, latin america and asia where it is primarily used as human food. Production volume of maize in turkey 202015 european union27. Because just a few countries dominate global maize production and trade, simultaneous production shocks in these countries can havetremendousimpacts on globalmarkets. Over 80% of maize production is located in the americas 53% and asia.
The top 5 countries others are china, brazil, argentina, and ukraine account for 75. This type of hybrid maize is used for specialty products of the wetmilling starch industry. This waxy maize is composed entirely of amyl pectin, in contrast with common maize which contains approximately 78 percent of starch and 22 percent of amylose. Maize farming and production business in africa is a highpotential opportunity for the continent. The objective of this chapter is to ascertain the production and processing methods of maize. Feb 05, 2020 production volume of maize in turkey 202015 european union27. Harvesting harvest maize as soon as ripe for the purpose desired, undue delay in. Along with prices of other commodities, especially wheat, maize prices have increased by 43%. Pdf global maize production, utilization, and consumption. Climate change is one factor amid several major longterm trends. However, leading users of maize as feed are developed nations like. Global maize production, utilization, and consumption peter ranum, 1 juan pablo penarosas. A study of traditional farmers and those within the sasakawaglobal 2000 agricultural project, unpublished master of economics dissertation, department of agricultural and resource economics, university of new england, armidale.
Maize also known as corn in some countries is one of the most common and important food crops across africa. African maize market growth, trends, and forecast 20202025. As a result, white maize gets a premium price in africa. Maize is thought to have originated at least 5000 years ago in the highlands of mexico, peru, ecuador, andor bolivia because of the great density of native forms found in the region. In the case of the sweet maize, the sugary gene retards the normal conversion of sugar within. Currently, maize production in the country stands at 224. At the national level, hybrid and ordinary maize should be reported separately owing to widely different yields and. In the past few years, since 20 consumption growth accelerated on the backdrop of rising demand and a longterm. The report reflects official usda estimates released in the monthly world agricultural supply and demand. As production and diversification of maize increases, industrial use of maize will also become important in the country. Global maize production in 2018 has been lowered slightly, to 1 046 million tonnes with large downward revisions in china mainland. In the last 10 years, the use of maize for fuel production significantly increased, accounting for approximately 40% of.
Corn production share worldwide by country, 201819 statista. Global synthesis of drought effects on maize and wheat production. Successful maize production depends on the correct application of production inputs that will sustain the environment as well as agricultural production. Global warming presents new challenges for maize pest management. Maize is widely cultivated throughout the world, and a greater weight of maize is produced each year than any other grain. A study of traditional farmers and those within the sasakawa global 2000 agricultural project, unpublished master of economics dissertation, department of agricultural and resource economics, university of new england, armidale. Maize stalks are also used as fuel wood and for construction purposes. These two areas are presented in two different sections in this chapter. Maize production is among the leading contributors to the gdp. Future warming increases probability of globally synchronized. Jun 26, 2018 global maize production is highly concentrated within a few locations.
Jan 01, 2019 trends indicate that the production of maize in the country has increased at a rate of 1255% within a period of 25 years. Pdf maize production in terms of global climate changes. Area, yield, and production estimates for russia winter. Global maize production is highly concentrated within a few locations. As of 2019, maize production in the united states of america was 347,782 tonnes that accounts for 33. Technical efficiency and productivity of maize producers in eastern ethiopia.
In the last 10 years, the use of maize for fuel production significantly increased, accounting for approximately 40% of the maize production in the united states. Majority of maize consumed in the region is used as a main energy ingredient for livestock feed. Usda global cropproduction forecasts for 202021 will be released on may 12, 2020. At maturity, the total energy used by one plant is. Thus, 88% of the necessary increase in maize production will need to be generated through increased productivity resulting in higher yields per unit area of land. For green maize production in particular and increased grain yield, apply 3 sprays of cymbush 10 ec of ambush 25 ec at the rate of 20ml10 liters of water at weekly interval, beginning from 50% silking. Develop genetically diverse, highyielding maize inbred lines and hybrids, combining multiplestress tolerance, nutrient use efficiency, enhanced nutritional quality, and desirable seed production properties for target production zones. In recognition of the significant unharvested acreage in michigan, minnesota, north dakota, south dakota and wisconsin, usdas national agricultural statistics service, a main source of data for this report, noted in the annual crop production summary. Global stocks are also forecast to rise to record levels, driven primarily by continued expansion in indias governmentheld stocks.
The country now accounts for more than onefifth of global stocks, while china still holds the majority. Challenges and opportunities cgiar research program on maize. Global maize production, utilization, and consumption ranum. May 25, 2016 this variability was large enough to offset the increases in production resulting from improvement in technology and elevated carbon dioxide concentration, generating declines in global maize and wheat production by 3. Mar 20, 2014 global maize production, utilization, and consumption.
The ease with which maize can be dried, stored, and transported has made it a major source of energy for animal food and. This variability was large enough to offset the increases in production resulting from improvement in technology and elevated carbon dioxide concentration, generating declines in global maize and wheat production by 3. The special issue is the responsibility of the editorial staff of annals. The united states of america is the top country by maize production in the world. The united states is the largest producer of maize, accounting for 36.
The total harvested area under maize in africa was around 38. Sources include reporting from fass worldwide offices, official statistics of foreign governments, and analysis of economic data and satellite imagery. Global maize market animal feed and biofuel sectors to. This statistic shows the distribution of the total corn production worldwide in 20182019, broken down by country. The objectives of cimmyts maize breeding and seed systems work are to. Maize production of world increased from 269 million tonnes in 1969 to 1,147 million tonnes in 2018 growing at an average annual rate of 3. The global maize project is an interdisciplinary, international research effort with an overall objective of creating local, ecological intensification ei practices for maize production that increase yields at a faster pace than current farmer practices. Faos new forecast for world cereal production in 2019 stands at a record high of 2 715 million tonnes, up by 2. Maize can be processed into a variety of food and industrial products, including starch, sweeteners, oil, beverages, glue, industrial alcohol, and fuel ethanol. Global maize project international plant nutrition institute. Maize contains approximately 72% starch, 10% protein, and 4% fat, supplying an energy density of 365 kcal100 g and is grown throughout the world, with the.
Technical efficiency and productivity of maize producers in. Fao cereal supply and demand brief world food situation. Maize also forms the basis for the production for most animal feeds in nigeria. Maize is the second most important cereal crop in the world in terms of acreage and is called the queen of cereals. How to write a maize farming business plan sample template. This report presents the analysis of maize production costs and returns for zambia, with a special focus on improved types of maize relevant to the crm program, based on the 201011, 201112, 2012, and 2014 zambia crop forecast survey cfs data sets. Maize is the most widely grown grain crop throughout the americas, with 361 million metric tons grown in the united states in 2014. Oct 14, 2019 this statistic shows the distribution of the total corn production worldwide in 20182019, broken down by country. Global cereal production is projected to expand by % by 2027, accounted for in large part by higher yields. Hybrid maize seed production manual 2 from thinning and topping and dry maize stalks and other residues can also be fed to animals. Dec 15, 2016 maize remains a key food crop in africa, latin america and asia where it is primarily used as human food.
Cereals food and agriculture organization of the united nations. With the twofold problem of food insecurity and declining soil fertility in mind, this report provides an insight into the real costs of an agricultural system that focuses on maize as the only crop, and offers concrete solutions to mitigate these costs. Section a deals with the maize production at global, national, state. Maize an introduction maize zea mays, referred to as corn in. Maize is also used in processing into a wide range of food and industrial products including cereals, alcohol, sweeteners and byproduct feed. The worlds total maize production was estimated at 1. There have been four principal and several minor theories regarding the origin of. Global warming presents new challenges for maize pest. Harvesting losses, threshing losses, and unharvested portions of the crop are not included. Ncga recognizes the difficult harvest conditions facing farmers in many states. According to the report, the united states was responsible for over a third of. World agricultural production usda foreign agricultural service.